File #: 2023-0766   
Type: Informational Report Status: Filed
File created: 12/18/2023 In control: Operations, Safety, and Customer Experience Committee
On agenda: 4/18/2024 Final action: 4/25/2024
Title: RECEIVE AND FILE status report on the Zero-Emission Bus (ZEB) Program.
Sponsors: Board of Directors - Regular Board Meeting
Indexes: American Public Transportation Association, Ara Najarian, Bids, Board approved a Motion, Bus Acquisitions, Bus rapid transit, Cleaning, Electrification, Fuel cells, Fuels, Grant Aid, Hilda Solis, Informational Report, Janice Hahn, Maintenance, Metro Busway G Line, Metro Divisions, Motion / Motion Response, Procurement, Program, Purchasing, Request For Proposal, Rolling stock, Safety, Strategic planning, Suppliers, Transit buses, Zero Emission Bus (ZEB) Master Plan, Zero Emissions
Attachments: 1. Attachment A - Board Motion 50 Strategic Plan for Metro’s Transition to ZEB, 2. Operations, Safety, and Customer Experience Committee Presentation, 3. Regular Board Meeting Presentation
Related files: 2024-0470, 2024-0351
Meeting_Body
OPERATIONS, SAFETY, AND CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE COMMITTEE
APRIL 18, 2024

Subject
SUBJECT: ZERO-EMISSION BUS PROGRAM UPDATE

Action
ACTION: RECEIVE AND FILE

Heading
RECOMMENDATION

Title
RECEIVE AND FILE status report on the Zero-Emission Bus (ZEB) Program.

Issue
ISSUE

In 2018, The California Air Resources Board's (CARB) Innovative Clean Transit (ICT) regulation mandated that all transit agencies in the state operate all-zero emission fleets by 2040. In addition, ICT ZEB purchase requirements for large transit agencies require 25% of bus purchases to be zero-emission beginning in 2023, 50% beginning in 2026, and 100% beginning in 2029.

In July 2017, Metro's Board of Directors approved Motion #50 by Directors Bonin, Garcetti, Najarian, Hahn, and Solis (Attachment A), which endorsed a ZEB Strategic Plan (SP) to transition the entire bus fleet to ZE by 2030, contingent on envisioned cost and performance equivalence with compressed natural gas (CNG) buses and continued advancements in charging infrastructure. As a result, Metro is the largest transit agency in the State with the largest investment in transition from CNG to ZE. The Motion has enabled Metro to meet all of the ICT ZEB purchase requirements 10 years ahead of schedule.

However, cost and performance parity have yet to materialize, and it is not projected to reach it for the foreseeable future. Furthermore, the recent pandemic adversely impacted the financial viability and competitiveness of the US clean bus manufacturing market. This, and other factors, recently led an OEM to announce plans to close its US manufacturing facility in 2025, another OEM to file for bankruptcy relief, and another OEM to close its manufacturing facility in Southern California - all within the last 12 months. The US now finds itself with just two major OEMs that can compete for Metro bus procurements.

Background
BACKGROUND

Since the Board's actions in 2017, Metro has embarked on the most extensive ...

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